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Conservation& Environment

The State of Maryland has passed a series of laws to strengthen restoration efforts including the Chesapeake Bay Restoration Act and the Maryland Healthy Air Act. Despite these efforts and the expenditures of billions of dollars of federal aid over the past 20 years, the Bay's water quality and the health of precious ecosystems, including fishing resources within the Bay watershed states have missed high profile deadlines ... Restoration of the Chesapeake Bay requires a strong committed enforcement program in Maryland and in all the Bay states...

- From "Failing the Bay: Clean Water Act Enforcement Falling Short"

- from "Forests for the Bay" report

The Abell Foundation supports organizations that are working to protect and preserve Maryland's natural resources. Partnering with the public and private sectors, the Foundation places special emphasis on those initiatives supporting ecosystem-wide conservation programs, including the protection of forests, wetlands, agricultural lands, watersheds and air and water quality.
The Foundation also focuses attention on specific statewide projects such as Maryland's Smart Growth, Rural Legacy, Green Print Program Open Space, Keep the Dirt Out Campaign and Legal Enforcement Project initiatives.
Areas of interest include:

  • watershed, natural resource, and habitat protection
  • environmental education
  • advocacy for clean air and clean water
  • land acquisition
  • technical assistance for planning sustainable communities

Learn more about the conservation and environment initiatives funded by The Abell Foundation by visiting Publications/Research. More information is also available in our Highlights below.

Conservation & Environment Highlights

1000 Friends of Maryland
Formed as a statewide coalition of environmental groups, businesses, developers, agricultural and historic preservation organizations, 1000 Friends work to preserve natural resources while encouraging sensible growth. 1000 Friends has become an effective voice against haphazard development and a strong advocate for reinvestment in older communities while preserving open spaces. Its recent publication "Guide to Stopping Bad Development" provides detailed steps to be taken to gain a fundamental understanding of legal issues that arise with land use changes. As the result of a major redirection of Maryland's Program Open Space funding to the state's General Fund, 1000 Friends spearheaded a coalition of environmental organizations to strategize ways to restore funding for the intended purpose, the acquisition of undeveloped land for permanent protection. Over a two-year period, Partners for Open Space with participation of 132 environmental groups, successfully engaged in rallying public support to urge the restoration of full funding for Program Open Space.


As Program Open Space funds continued to be in jeopardy as the result of budget cuts and a sluggish economy, their 155-member coalition, Partners for Open Space, launched The Campaign to Maintain Land Conservation Funding and Restore Land Acquisition Priorities. To achieve increased capacity of the coalition, their efforts focused on expanding their effort on updating their website, sending email alerts and E-newsletters to over 30,000, developing pertinent campaign educational materials, stepping up media briefings and providing speakers at public forums.


Partners for Open Space sought to restore confidence with the State Board of Public Works, the press and Maryland citizens that Program Open Space funds would be strategically spent on priority properties that have high-value environment, natural resource and recreation attributes. The Partners are also participating in a work group with the Department of Natural Resources to develop funding solutions for long-term maintenance and operating budgets for state forests and parks.

These efforts have proven to be effective as in FY 2010, as no dedicated Program Open Space funds were diverted to the state's General Fund. In anticipation of the 2011 Legislative Session, the Partners will be developing strategies to recover all of the $480 million Program Open Space funding that had been diverted from FY 2002 through FY 2006.

American Farmland Trust
Dedicated to conserving farmland and promoting economic viability of the agricultural sector, the American Farmland Trust (AFT) has worked closely the Maryland Department of Agriculture, The Center of Agro-Ecology and the Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development to formulate a vision for the future. Former Governor Erhlich, recognizing the need for a statewide strategic plan, appointed 28 representatives to his Agricultural Commission and asked AFT to facilitate eight listening sessions around the state to bring light to key concerns. As a result of the findings, AFT worked with the Agricultural Commission to develop 30 comprehensive policy recommendations in A Statewide Plan for Agricultural Policy and Resource Management in 2006. In 2006, the plan emphasizes the need for continued farmland protection, increased farm productivity, reduction of tax burdens, expansion of local markets, technical assistance for new and next generation farmers on best practices, and improvement of agricultural conservation stewardship activities. A representative from the American Farmland Trust has been serving on Governor O’Malley’s Implementation Committee to refine state farm policies that support efforts to maintain the state agricultural land base and to promote the economic viability of the agricultural sector.

In 2008, AFT healed to convene the Governor's Implementation Committee to track the significant progress in meeting 109 of the recommendations set forth in the 2006 Maryland Statewide Plan for Agriculture and Resource Management. Most recently, AFT helped coordinate the Governor's 2010 Agricultural Forum to set in motion an agricultural agenda for the next 15 years.

AFT has recently developed voluntary strategies, such as the best Management Practices (BMPs) Challenge for Nitrogen Reduction, encouraging farmers to adopt more environmentally responsible farming methods. In May AFT launched a pilot project in Cecil County, involving ten willing farmers. The purpose of the pilot project is to determine the effect of controlled and reduced application of fertilizers on the yield of the crops. Monetary incentives, the conerstone of the project, will not only serve as guarantees for limiting farmers' risk but will help engage and encourage voluntary-based actions toward cleaning up the Bay.

Center for Watershed Protection
Best known for its watershed planning services, the Center for Watershed Protection has worked with local county governments, consultants as well as watershed partners. They offer comprehensive technical information for effective application, innovative planning demonstration projects, recommendation for best practices and tools to protect and restore watersheds. Its "Better Site Design" program became the core agenda for their "Builders of the Bay" initiatives, focusing on the review of existing county codes and ordinances. As a result of a nine-month review and consensus-building period, the site planning roundtables, consisting of developers, government officials, community leaders and environmentalists, were asked to come up with recommended changes for their county codes and ordinances that would be more environmentally friendly and economically prudent.

Building on the success of the roundtable format held in Frederick, Harford and Baltimore counties, the Center has now been encouraged to work collaboratively with the Baltimore Harbor, Herring Run and the Jones Falls Watershed Associations to develop comprehensive watershed management plans across jurisdictional boundaries. These efforts include conducting a storm-water retrofitting inventory developing a management plan and providing services for pollution prevention demonstration projects at places such as Poly and Western High schools in Baltimore. Specifically the Center has provided direction on the construction of neighborhood and school rain gardens and two bio-retention ponds in the Herring Run Watershed.

The Center also has developed conceptual retrofit designs for both Poly and Western High Schools, treating storm water runoff and bio-retention areas by incorporating them in areas between the existing parking lot rows.

Chesapeake Climate Action Network
Launched in 2002, Chesapeake Climate Action Network (CCAN) has focused its efforts on educating citizens about the trend of global warming and options for renewable energy. CCAN had taken a lead role in the Clean Air Coalition in informing citizens about the benefits of the Maryland Healthy Air Act that passed in January 2006. The Act now requires coal-fired power plants to install pollution-control technology to reduce air pollutants contributing to global warming.

CCAN then promoted an educational campaign through grassroots efforts for the state of Maryland to adopt California-model clean-car standards. Maryland's Clean Car Act of 2007 has been the first local major step for the reduction of rising carbon-dioxide levels and lowering fossil fuel consumption in the future. Their 2008 and 2009 agendas focused on the Green House Gas Emission Reduction Act of 2009, requiring greenhouse gases be reduced 25% from the 2006 levels by 2020.

In Partnership with the Environmental Integrity Project (EIP), CCAN's most recent initiative, Open Government Project, is designed for identification of community-based organizations and citizens, located in communities impacted by polluting coal-burning power plants. Though their community organizing activities they have sought citizens to serve as plaintiffs in citizen enforcement lawsuits undertaken by EIP, against fragrant polluters. They also are building a network of informed citizens to mobilize for institutional reform of Maryland department of the Environment's permitting and enforcement practices by organizing public comments, testimonies at permit hearings and targeted media coverage.

Environmental Integrity Project
As an advocate for more effective enforcement of environmental laws, the Environmental Integrity Project is actively pursuing clean-ups of Maryland 11 dirtiest coal-fired power plants in an effort to reduce harmful toxic emissions. In partnership with the Maryland Clean Air Coalition, the Project continues to review permitting files, prepare violation notices and educate key state legislators about the need to require the clean up of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, mercury and carbon dioxide emission. As a result of these collaborative efforts, the state of Maryland passed one of the nation's toughest clean air legislation to improve the quality of air and health of the state's citizenry, Maryland's Healthy Air Act of 2007.


The new regulations call for a 90-percent reduction in mercury emissions, 80-percent cut in sulfur dioxide, 65-percent reduction in nitrogen oxide and 10-percent reduction of carbon dioxide from 2002 levels by 2013.

Waterkeepers Chesapeake
As a coalition of fifteen independent Waterkeeper programs (eight located in Maryland), Waterkeepers Chesapeake is working to coordinate and develop local programs to protect and restore the Chesapeake and its tributaries. By encouraging the modestly staffed local program to share resources and leverage their individual strengths, Waterkeepers Chesapeake anticipates increased regional capacity for monitoring and enforcing clean water regulations.

In response to Maryland’s Stormwater Management Act of 2007, Waterkeepers Chesapeake and the coalition have launched “Get Out the Dirt” Campaign, an initiative developed to abate pollution from storm water run-off, a major contributor to the Bay’s degraded water quality. Waterkeepers Chesapeake has assembled training materials and scheduled periodic training sessions for volunteer monitors. The data collected from blatant storm water violations in the watersheds will serve as a platform to advocate for revision in weak policies, regulations and permitting processes. When appropriate, Waterkeepers will join other conservation groups to seek legal challenges to infractions of general construction, industrial and municipal permits as well as loose regulations of the EPA. Mobilizing an increased number of citizens in the compliance and environmental enforcement process, Waterkeepers Chesapeake intends to have a positive impact on the improving the water quality of the streams and rivers of the Bay.

Visit the Grantmaking section to learn about the steps involved in making a grant application and to see other recently funded grants.