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Conservation& Environment
"With 80 percent of the forest land [surrounding Bay] in private ownership, and with increasing trends toward parcelization, aging of forest landowners, and conveyance to a new generation of forest owners, tax approaches could profoundly affect the fate of these lands."

- from "Forests for the Bay" report

The Abell Foundation supports organizations that are working to protect and preserve Maryland's natural resources. Partnering with the public and private sectors, the Foundation places special emphasis on those initiatives supporting ecosystem-wide conservation programs, including forests, wetlands, agricultural lands, watersheds and air and water quality.

The Foundation also focuses attention on local projects reinforcing Maryland's Smart Growth, Rural Legacy and Green Print initiatives.

Areas of interest include:

  • watershed, resource, and habitat protection

  • environmental education

  • advocacy for air and water protection

  • land acquisition

  • technical assistance for planning sustainable communities

Learn more about the conservation and environment initiatives funded by The Abell Foundation by visiting Publications/Research. More information is also available in our Highlights below.

Conservation & Environment Highlights

1000 Friends of Maryland
Formed as a statewide coalition of environmental groups, businesses, developers, agricultural and historic preservation organizations, 1000 Friends work to preserve natural resources while encouraging sensible growth. 1000 Friends has become an effective voice against haphazard development and a strong advocate for reinvestment in older communities while preserving open spaces. Its recent publication "Guide to Stopping Bad Development" provides detailed steps to be taken to gain a fundamental understanding of legal issues that arise with land use changes. As the result of a major redirection of Maryland's Program Open Space funding to the state's General Fund, 1000 Friends spearheaded a coalition of environmental organizations to strategize ways to restore funding for the intended purpose, the acquisition of undeveloped land for permanent protection. Over a two-year period, Partners for Open Space with participation of 132 environmental groups, successfully engaged in rallying public support to urge the restoration of full funding for Program Open Space. Most recently 1000 Friends, in collaboration with the Urban Land Institute and the Center for Smart Growth Research and Education at the University of Maryland, sponsored four regional growth visioning forums to address issues urban redevelopment, low-cost housing, traffic, environment degradation, sustainable development and agriculture out into the future with the anticipated population growth of 1.5 million people by the year 2030. The findings are now available in a recently released report, Todays VISION Tomorrow's REALITY.

American Farmland Trust
Dedicated to conserving farmland and promoting economic viability of the agricultural sector, the American Farmland Trust has worked closely the Maryland Department of agriculture, The Center of Agro-Ecology and the Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development to formulate a vision for the future. Former Governor Erhlich, recognizing the need for a statewide strategic plan, appointed 28 representatives to his Agricultural Commission and asked AFT to facilitate eight listening sessions around the state to bring light to key concerns. As a result of the findings, AFT worked with the Agricultural Commission to develop 30 comprehensive policy recommendations in A Statewide Plan for Agricultural Policy and Resource Management. The plan emphasizes the need for continued farmland protection, increased farm productivity, reduction of tax burdens, expansion of local markets, technical assistance for new and next generation farmers on best practices, and improvement of agricultural conservation stewardship activities. A representative from the American Farmland Trust is serving on Governor O’Malley’s Implementation Committee to refine state farm policies that better serve the needs of Maryland farmers.

Center for Watershed Protection
Best known for its watershed planning services, the Center for Watershed Protection has worked with local county governments, consultants as well as watershed partners. They offer comprehensive technical information for effective application, innovative planning demonstration projects, recommendation for best practices and tools to protect and restore watersheds. Its "Better Site Design" program became the core agenda for their "Builders of the Bay" initiatives, focusing on the review of existing county codes and ordinances. As a result of a nine-month review and consensus-building period, the site planning roundtables, consisting of developers, government officials, community leaders and environmentalists, were asked to come up with recommended changes for their county codes and ordinances that would be more environmentally friendly and economically prudent. Building on the success of the roundtable format, the Center has now been encouraged to work collaboratively with the local watershed associations to develop joint comprehensive watershed management plans across jurisdictional boundaries. These efforts will include conducting a storm-water retrofitting inventory developing a management plan and providing services for pollution prevention demonstration projects.

Chesapeake Climate Action Network
Launched in 2002, Chesapeake Climate Action Network (CCAN) has focused its efforts on educating citizens about the trend of global warming and options for renewable energy. CCAN had taken a lead role in the Clean Air Coalition in informing citizens about the benefits of the Maryland Healthy Air Act that passed in January 2006. The Act now requires coal-fired power plants to install pollution-control technology to reduce air pollutants contributing to global warming. CCAN then promoted an educational campaign through grassroots efforts for the state of Maryland to adopt California-model clean-car standards. The Clean Cars Program will help to put cleaner cars on the road by reducing rising carbon-dioxide levels and lowering fossil fuel consumption in the future.

The Conservation Fund
The Abell Foundation provides funding for The Conservation Fund's technical assistance initiatives for the implementation of Maryland's Rural Legacy Program and Green Print Program. The Fund also serves as a partner with the state in negotiating contracts and leveraging funding for major state acquisition of natural resource areas and open space while at the same time helping to sustain natural resource-based industries, such as forestry.

Based on their recent publication, "Better Models for Development in Maryland", The Conservation Fund is working with local planning commissions and communities to launch discussions about future land use planning, tax incentives for conservation efforts and creation of green infrastructures. The Fund anticipates a strong demand for community presentations, technical assistance, training workshops to develop strategic visioning, to address sustainable growth strategies, and to plan for smart growth along with smart conservation.

Eastern Shore Land Conservancy
Now a nationally prominent land trust, the Eastern Shore Land Conservancy has taken a leadership position in preserving valuable farmland and natural habitats on the Eastern Shore in Maryland. In 2002 the Conservancy created a six-county agreement called Eastern Shore 2010: A Regional Vision. Through this six county partnership, the counties agreed to preserve 50% of the land located outside the locally designated growth areas, direct 50% of all new development within designated growth areas, develop a regional transportation plan and promote resource-based agriculture, fisheries and forestry in local economic development plans. A report, written by Tom Horton, “Growing…going…GONE?; The State of Growth on Maryland’s Eastern Shore and Meeting Its Challenges Through Eastern Shore 2010 examines how well the region is meeting the six county compact with its updated goals and strategies in order to accommodate pending growth in a smarter and more balanced way.

Environmental Integrity Project
As an advocate for more effective enforcement of environmental laws, the Environmental Integrity Project is actively pursuing clean-ups of Maryland 11 dirtiest coal-fired power plants in an effort to reduce harmful toxic emissions. In partnership with the Maryland Clean Air Coalition, the Project has been reviewing permitting fIles, preparing violation notices and education key state legislators about the need to require the clean up of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, mercury and carbon dioxide emission. As a result of these collaborative efforts, the state of Maryland passed one of the nation's strictest clean air legislation to improve the quality of air and health of the state's citizenry.
The new regulations call for a 90-percent reduction in mercury emissions, 80-percent cut in sulfur dioxide, 65-percent reduction in nitrogen oxide and 10-percent reduction of carbon di-oxide within the next five years.

Environmental Law Institute
The Abell Foundation provides funding for the design and publication costs of the "Forests for the Bay" report. The Environmental Law Institute prepares this report to recommend the adoption of forest landscape policy goals to promote the expansion and connection of contiguous forests that protect the Chesapeake Bay.

Visit the Grantmaking section to learn about the steps involved in making a grant application and to see other recently funded grants.